Hundreds of garment factories in Bangladesh have been forced to shut down following days of protests by workers demanding higher wages amid rising living costs.

The demonstrations turned violent on Sunday in the capital, Dhaka, as protesters blocked roads, vandalised factories and set vehicles ablaze.

The workers also clashed with security operatives, prompting police to fire tear gas to disperse the crowds.

Police authorities say dozens of protesters have been arrested in connection with the violence.

The workers are demanding a minimum monthly wage of 30,000 taka, more than double the current standard, citing the rising cost of living and the need for improved working conditions.

Bangladesh’s garment industry employs about four million workers and supplies major international brands, including H&M, Primark and Uniqlo.

Industry stakeholders have expressed concern that prolonged unrest could disrupt production, delay shipments and affect international buyers, potentially threatening the country’s position as a major global clothing exporter.